Production cross section and decay study of $^{243}$Es and $^{249}$Md

TL;DR

This study measures the production cross sections and decay properties of $^{243}$Es and $^{249}$Md nuclei using fusion-evaporation reactions, providing new experimental data and comparing results with theoretical models.

Contribution

First-time measurement of production cross sections and decay properties of $^{243}$Es and $^{249}$Md using advanced detection techniques.

Findings

$^{243}$Es half-life: 24 ± 3 s

$^{249}$Md half-life: 26 ± 1 s

Measured cross sections agree with KEWPIE2 calculations

Abstract

In the study of the odd-$Z$, even-$N$ nuclei $^{243}$Es and $^{249}$Md, performed at the University of Jyv\"askyl\"a, the fusion-evaporation reactions $^{197}$Au($^{48}$Ca,2$n$)$^{243}$Es and $^{203}$Tl($^{48}$Ca,2$n$)$^{249}$Md have been used for the first time. Fusion-evaporation residues were selected and detected using the RITU gas-filled separator coupled with the focal-plane spectrometer GREAT. For $^{243}$Es, the recoil decay correlation analysis yielded a half-life of $24 \pm 3$s, and a maximum production cross section of $37 \pm 10$ nb. In the same way, a half-life of $26 \pm 1$ s, an $\alpha$ branching ratio of 75 $\pm$ 5%, and a maximum production cross section of 300 $\pm$ 80 nb were determined for $^{249}$Md. The decay properties of $^{245}$Es, the daughter of $^{249}$Md, were also measured: an $\alpha$ branching ratio of 54 $\pm$ 7% and a half-life of 65 $\pm$ 6 s. Experimental cross sections were compared to the results of calculations performed using the KEWPIE2 statistical fusion-evaporation code.