Empty Substrate Integrated Waveguide-Fed MMW Aperture-Coupled Patch Antenna for 5G Applications
Zia Ullah Khan, Syeda Fizzah Jilani, Angel Belenguer, Tian Hong Loh,, Akram Alomainy

TL;DR
This paper presents a novel low-cost feeding mechanism using empty substrate integrated waveguide for a millimetre-wave patch antenna at 28 GHz, significantly improving gain and efficiency for 5G applications.
Contribution
It introduces a new feeding technique for millimetre-wave patch antennas using empty substrate integrated waveguide, enhancing performance over conventional methods.
Findings
Significant improvement in antenna gain profile
Enhanced radiation efficiency with the proposed feeding method
Effective application at 28 GHz for 5G systems
Abstract
This paper introduces a microstrip square patch antenna with a novel low-cost and efficient feeding mechanism for millimetre-wave frequencies targeting at 28 GHz. The radiating patch is excited by the technique of empty substrate integrated waveguide, and two different slot configurations have been examined in this regard. It has been observed that the antenna gain profile and radiation efficiency is significantly improved in both configurations as compared to the microstrip square patch antenna provided with conventional feeding.
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