Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Confined Systems
Giancarlo Franzese, Ivan Latella, J. Miguel Rubi
TL;DR
This paper reviews various nonequilibrium phenomena observed in confined systems, including diffusion, transport, and dynamics influenced by fluctuations and crowding, highlighting their importance in understanding complex biological and physical processes.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in understanding nonequilibrium behaviors in confined systems across multiple disciplines.
Findings
Diffusion and transport are significantly affected by confinement and fluctuations.
Active matter exhibits unique relaxation and transport properties in confined environments.
Crowding influences the dynamics and translocation processes in biological systems.
Abstract
Keywords: nonequilibirum phenomena; diffusion in confined systems; dynamics and relaxation in confined systems; entropic transport in confined systems; ion and polymer translocation; forces induced by fluctuations; confined active mater; macromolecular crowding.
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