Temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial Photosynthesis

TL;DR

This study proposes that the temporal correlations in thermal sunlight, such as photon bunching, may play a crucial role in bacterial photoprotection by facilitating charge recombination, thus explaining how bacteria adapt to varying light conditions.

Contribution

The paper introduces a unified framework linking light absorption, exciton transfer, and charge separation to show how thermal light correlations aid bacterial photoprotection, a novel insight into photosynthesis.

Findings

Photon bunching in thermal light influences charge recombination.

Natural photosynthesis may exploit light correlations for protection.

The model explains bacterial resilience to high light intensities.

Abstract

Photosynthetic systems utilize adaptability to respond efficiently to fluctuations in their light environment. As a result, large photosynthetic yields can be achieved in conditions of low light intensity, while photoprotection mechanisms are activated in conditions of elevated light intensity. In sharp contrast with these observations, current theoretical models predict bacterial cell death for physiologically high light intensities. To resolve this discrepancy, we consider a unified framework to describe three stages of photosynthesis in natural conditions, namely light absorption, exciton transfer and charge separation dynamics, to investigate the relationship between the statistical features of thermal light and the Quinol production in bacterial photosynthesis. This approach allows us to identify a mechanism of photoprotection that relies on charge recombination facilitated by the photon bunching statistics characteristic of thermal sunlight. Our results suggest that the flexible design underpinning natural photosynthesis may therefore rely on exploiting the temporal correlations of thermal light, manifested in photo-bunching patterns, which are preserved for excitations reaching the reaction center.