Applications of Holography

TL;DR

This thesis explores diverse applications of holography across gravitational, quantum, and string theory contexts, revealing new phase structures, solutions, and insights into supersymmetry breaking.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of holographic systems, including phase diagrams, black hole solutions, tensor model spectra, and SUSY-breaking mechanisms, advancing understanding in multiple theoretical physics domains.

Findings

Full phase diagram of Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar system with scalar charge dependence.

Existence of boson stars and hairy black holes in flat space with boundary conditions.

Spectral form factor of Gurau-Witten model resembles SYK behavior after averaging.

Abstract

This thesis consists of four parts. In the first part of the thesis, we investigate the phase structure of Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar system with a negative cosmological constant. We chart out the full phase diagram, and discuss it's dependence on the value of the scalar charge. In the second part, we do a systematic study of the phases of gravity coupled to an electromagnetic field and charged scalar in flat space, with box boundary conditions, and we show that the system admits both boson stars as well as hairy black holes as solutions, providing yet another way to evade flat space no-hair theorems. In part three, we explicitly diagonalize the simplest non-trivial Gurau-Witten tensor model and study its spectral and late-time properties. We find parallels to (a single sample of) SYK where some of these features were recently attributed to random matrix behavior and quantum chaos. In particular, after a running time average, the spectral form factor exhibits striking qualitative similarities to SYK. In part four, we construct general asymptotically Klebanov-Strassler solutions of a five dimensional $SU(2) \times SU(2) \times \mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_{2R}$ truncation of IIB supergravity on $ T^{1,1} $, that break supersymmetry. We observe that there are only two SUSY-breaking modes even in this generalized set up, and by holographically computing Ward identities, we confirm that only one of them corresponds to spontaneous breaking: this is the mode triggered by smeared anti-D3 branes at the tip of the warped throat. Our results strengthen the evidence that {\it if} the KKLT construction is meta-stable, it is indeed a spontaneously SUSY-broken (and therefore bona fide) vacuum of string theory.