Radio Morphing - towards a fast computation of the radio signal from air-showers

TL;DR

Radio Morphing is a novel, fast computational method that efficiently estimates radio signals from air showers, significantly reducing simulation time for large antenna arrays in cosmic ray and neutrino detection.

Contribution

The paper introduces Radio Morphing, a new technique for rapid radio signal computation from air showers, enabling large-scale simulations for cosmic ray and neutrino experiments.

Findings

Enables orders of magnitude faster radio signal simulations

Accurately models radio signals for large antenna arrays

Supports the GRAND project for ultra-high-energy neutrino detection

Abstract

Over the last decades, radio detection of air showers has been established as a promising detection technique for ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos. Very large or dense antenna arrays are necessary to be proficient at collecting information about these particles and understanding their properties accurately. The exploitation of such arrays requires to run massive air-shower simulations to evaluate the radio signal at each antenna position, taking into account features such as the ground topology. In order to reduce computational costs, we have developed a fast computation of the emitted radio signal on the basis of generic shower simulations, called Radio Morphing. The method consists in the calculation of the radio signal of any air-shower by i) a scaling of the electric-field amplitude of a reference air shower to the target shower, ii) an isometry on the simulated positions and iii) an interpolation of the radio pulse at the desired position. This technique enables one to gain many orders of magnitude in CPU time compared to a standard computation. In this contribution, we present this novel tool and explain its methodology. In particular, Radio Morphing will be a key element for the simulation chain of the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) project, that aims at detecting ultra-high-energy neutrinos with an array of 200 000 radio antennas in mountainous regions.os with an array of 200 000 radio antennas in mountainous regions.