Electromagnetic Interaction in the Presence of Isotopic Field-Charges and a Kinetic Field

TL;DR

This paper extends the Dirac equation to include isotopic charges and a kinetic gauge field, predicting new quanta called dions and suggesting electromagnetic interactions involve both photons and these dions.

Contribution

It introduces a second conserved current involving isotopic electric charge spin and predicts the existence of dions as quanta of the kinetic field, expanding electromagnetic theory.

Findings

Existence of a second conserved Noether current involving isotopic electric charge

Prediction of dions as quanta of the kinetic field

Electromagnetic interaction mediated by photons and dions

Abstract

This paper is a continuation of the article "The Isotopic Field-Charge Assumption Applied to the Electromagnetic Interaction". It continues the discussion and consequences of the extended Dirac equation in the presence of isotopic mass and electric charges, and a kinetic gauge field. In compliance with the author's previous papers (Darvas 2009, IJTP 2011, IJTP 2013), there appears a second conserved Noether current in the interaction between two electric charges in the presence of isotopic electric charges and a kinetic field. This second conserved current involves the conservation of the isotopic electric charge spin, and that predicts the existence of quanta of the kinetic field (dions associated with the photons). It is concluded that with the discussed conditions, the electromagnetic interaction should be mediated by photons and their dion partners together. The conclusions give physical meaning, among others, to the electric moment and to a virtual coupling spin.