Search for muoproduction of the X(3872) at COMPASS

TL;DR

This study reports a potential new charmonium state, possibly a neutral partner of X(3872), observed via muoproduction at CERN, with a 4.1 sigma significance and distinctive decay characteristics.

Contribution

First evidence of X(3872) production through muoproduction, suggesting a new charmonium state possibly related to tetraquark models.

Findings

Observed a 4.1 sigma signal consistent with X(3872)

Detected a different $\pi^+\pi^-$ mass distribution from previous observations

Possible evidence for a new charmonium state $ ilde{X}(3872)$

Abstract

Exotic charmonium-like states have been observed by various experiments over the last 15 years, but their nature is still under discussion. Photo-(muo)production is a new promising instrument to study them. COMPASS, a fixed target experiment at CERN, analyzed the full set of the data collected with a muon beam between 2002 and 2011, covering the range from 7 GeV to 19 GeV in the centre-of-mass energy of the virtual photon-nucleon system. A signal in the mass spectrum of $J/\psi\pi^+\pi^-$ with the statistical significance of 4.1 $\sigma$ was observed in the reaction $\mu^+~N \rightarrow \mu^+(J/\psi\pi^+\pi^- )\pi^{\pm} N'$. Its mass and width are consistent with those of the $X(3872)$. The shape of the $\pi^+\pi^-$ mass distribution from the observed decay into $J/\psi\pi^+\pi^-$ is different from previous observations for $X(3872)$. The observed signal may be interpreted as possible evidence of a new charmonium state $\widetilde{X}(3872)$. It could be associated with a neutral partner of $X(3872)$ with $C = -1$ predicted by a tetraquark model.