An Intrinsic Spin Orbit Torque Nano-Oscillator

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a simplified, highly coherent spin orbit torque nano-oscillator using a single permalloy layer, advancing nanoscale microwave applications without external spin current sources.

Contribution

It introduces a novel design of a spin orbit torque nano-oscillator that operates with a single ferromagnetic layer, eliminating the need for external spin current sources.

Findings

Achieved highly coherent microwave signals from permalloy nanoconstrictions.

Identified autooscillations as localized edge modes driven by spin orbit torques.

Demonstrated field and current tunability of the nano-oscillator.

Abstract

Spin torque and spin Hall effect nanooscillators generate high intensity spin wave auto oscillations on the nanoscale enabling novel microwave applications in spintronics, magnonics, and neuromorphic computing. For their operation, these devices require externally generated spin currents either from an additional ferromagnetic layer or a material with a high spin Hall angle. Here we demonstrate highly coherent field and current tunable microwave signals from nanoconstrictions in single 15 and 20 nm thick permalloy layers. Using a combination of spin torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements, scanning microBrillouin light scattering microscopy, and micromagnetic simulations, we identify the autooscillations as emanating from a localized edge mode of the nanoconstriction driven by spin orbit torques. Our results pave the way for greatly simplified designs of auto oscillating nanomagnetic systems only requiring a single ferromagnetic layer.