Stabilized bi-grid projection methods in Finite Elements for the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes

TL;DR

This paper presents stabilized bi-grid projection schemes in finite element methods for efficiently solving 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, demonstrating improved stability and computational efficiency in benchmark tests.

Contribution

Introduction of a novel bi-grid projection method combining sparse and fine FEM spaces with stabilization techniques for better stability and efficiency.

Findings

Enhanced stability over classical semi-implicit methods

Significant CPU time reduction compared to implicit schemes

Successful application to lid-driven cavity at Re=7500

Abstract

We introduce a family of bi-grid schemes in finite elements for solving 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in velocity and pressure $(u,p)$. The new schemes are based on projection methods and use two pairs of FEM spaces, a sparse and a fine one. The main computational effort is done on the coarsest velocity space with an implicit and unconditionally time scheme while its correction on the finer velocity space is realized with a simple stabilized semi-implicit scheme whose the lack of stability is compensated by a high mode stabilization procedure; the pressure is updated using the free divergence property. The new schemes are tested on the lid driven cavity up to $Re=7500$. An enhanced stability is observed as respect to classical semi-implicit methods and an important gain of CPU time is obtained as compared to implicit projection schemes.