On the Stability of the Cauchy Problem of Timoshenko Thermoelastic Systems with Past History: Cattaneo and Fourier Law

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the decay rates of thermoelastic Timoshenko systems with past history under Cattaneo and Fourier laws, revealing identical decay rates and the influence of wave speed conditions on stability in unbounded domains.

Contribution

It establishes that both systems share the same decay rate and introduces a new wave speed condition affecting decay in unbounded space, extending previous bounded domain results.

Findings

Both systems decay at rate (1 + t)^(-1/8)

Decay rate depends on wave speed condition in Cattaneo case

Decay behavior is similar in unbounded and bounded domains

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the decay properties of the thermoelastic Timoshenko system with past history in the whole space where the thermal effects are given by Cattaneo and Fourier laws. We obtain that both systems, Timoshenko-Fourier and Timoshenko-Cattaneo, have the same rate of decay $(1 + t)^{-1/8}$ and satisfy the regularity-loss type property. Moreover, for the Cattaneo case, we show that the decay rate depends of a new condition on the wave speed of propagation $\chi_{0,\tau}$. This new condition has been recently introduced to study the asymptotic behavior in bounded domains, see for instance [5] and [27]. We found that this number also plays an important role in unbounded situation, affecting the decay rate of the solution.