Fermion-Mediated Interactions Between Bosonic Atoms

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how fermion-mediated interactions in a Bose-Fermi mixture can induce effective potentials, leading to novel phases like Bose-Fermi solitons, expanding understanding of long-range interactions in quantum gases.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of fermion-mediated interactions in a BEC-Fermi gas mixture and shows their potential to create new quantum phases and solitons.

Findings

Fermion-mediated interactions can induce effective attraction among bosons.

Under certain conditions, a BEC can transform into a train of Bose-Fermi solitons.

The mechanism is related to the RKKY interaction and involves three-body scattering.

Abstract

In high energy and condensed matter physics, particle exchange plays an essential role in the understanding of long-range interactions. For example, the exchange of massive bosons leads to the Yukawa potential. Phonon exchange between electrons gives rise to Cooper pairing in superconductors. When a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of Cs is embedded in a degenerate Fermi gas of Li, we show that interspecies interactions can give rise to an effective trapping potential, damping, and attractive boson-boson interactions mediated by fermions. The latter, related to the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) mechanism, results from a coherent three-body scattering process. Such mediated interactions are expected to form novel magnetic phases and supersolids. We show that for suitable conditions, the mediated interactions can convert a stable BEC into a train of "Bose-Fermi solitons".