Post breakup dynamics of fragments produced in nuclear multifragmentation

TL;DR

This paper presents a hybrid model combining statistical multifragmentation and evaporation processes to study the post-breakup dynamics of nuclear fragments, providing insights into multifragmentation mechanisms and nuclear interferometry.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed event-by-event hybrid model that tracks fragment trajectories and decay, enhancing understanding of nuclear breakup dynamics and fragment correlations.

Findings

Neutron-deficient fragments retain more information about the breakup region.

Model analysis constrains the interpretation of two-particle correlation observables.

Post-breakup dynamics are sensitive to the initial fragmentation process.

Abstract

The deexcitation of the primary hot fragments, produced in the breakup of an excited nuclear source, during their propagation under the influence of their mutual Coulomb repulsion is studied in the framework of a recently developed hybrid model. The latter is based on the Statistical Mul- tifragmentation Model (SMM), describing the prompt breakup of the source, whereas the particle emission from the hot fragments, that decay while traveling away from each other, is treated by the Weisskopf-Ewing evaporation model. Since this treatment provides an event by event descrip- tion of the process, in which the classical trajectories of the fragments are followed using molecular dynamics techniques, it allows one to study observables such as two-particle correlations and infer the extent to which the corresponding observables may provide information on the multifragment production mechanisms. Our results suggest that the framework on which these treatments are based may be considerably constrained by such analyses. Furthermore, they imply that information obtained from these model calculations may provide feedback to the theory of nuclear interferome- try. We also found that neutron deficient fragments should hold information more closely related to the breakup region than neutron rich ones, as they are produced in much earlier stages of the post breakup dynamics than the latter.