Coherent random lasing in a disordered array of amplifying microresonators

TL;DR

This paper investigates coherent random lasing in disordered arrays of amplifying microresonators, combining simulations and experiments to demonstrate stable lasing modes with localized states and controlled wavelength fluctuations.

Contribution

It introduces a novel experimental setup of monodisperse amplifying microdroplet arrays and analyzes their lasing behavior using spectral and transfer matrix methods, revealing band-edge states and Anderson localization.

Findings

Stable coherent random lasing achieved in microdroplet arrays

Lasing peaks confined within a narrow wavelength interval (~1.2 nm)

Lasing modes exhibit Anderson localization

Abstract

In this thesis, we explore random lasing from a system comprising of amplifying microresonators. Using Monte-Carlo simulation, we investigate the diffusive propagation of light in an amplifying medium with randomly suspended resonant scatterers. The simulation shows that a more efficient and stable coherent random lasing can be achieved with monodisperse scatterers having amplification in the intra-scatterer region. To realize that experimentally, the array of amplifying microdroplets is created using a vibrating orifice droplet generator. The degree of randomness is tuned by varying the size and spacing between the droplets. Upon optical excitation, coherent random lasing is observed in the longitudinal direction of the array. By making the droplets monodisperse, we realized amplifying periodic-on-average random superlattice (aPARS) system. The statistical study of the lasing wavelengths from aPARS droplet array shows that the lasing peaks occur only within a specific interval of wavelengths. Using spectral mode-matching, we restrict the frequency fluctuation of modes within ~ 1.2 nm. The calculation based on the transfer matrix method shows that experimentally observed lasing peaks arise from the perturbed band-edge states of the underlying periodic system. The spatial intensity distribution of the lasing modes in droplet array confirms its Anderson-localized nature. We also consider the microdroplet array as a direct-coupled active chain of spherical microcavities and examine the ability of gain to overcome the bending and other radiative losses.