The XYZ states revisited

TL;DR

This paper reviews recent progress in understanding exotic XYZ states in particle physics, focusing on data from BESIII and LHCb experiments, highlighting new insights into several key charmonium-like states.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive review of experimental results on XYZ states from BESIII and LHCb, emphasizing their unique data samples and future research perspectives.

Findings

Deepened understanding of X(3872), Y(4260), Z_c(3900), Z_c(4430) states

Analysis of Y(4140) and X(3823) states

Discussion of future experimental prospects

Abstract

The BESIII and the LHCb became the leading experiments in the study of the exotic states after the Belle and BaBar experiments finished their data taking in the first decade of this century. We review the progress in the study of the XYZ states at BESIII and LHCb experiments with their unique data samples in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at center-of-mass energies of 3.8--4.6~GeV and in pp collision at center-of-mass energies 7, 8, and 13~TeV, respectively. With these data samples, we have deepened our understanding of the most famous charmonium-like states X(3872), Y(4260), Z_c(3900), and Z_c(4430), as well as other similar states like the Y(4140) and X(3823). We review the progress in the study of these states, and also discuss perspectives at future experiments.