Information entropy for a two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate

TL;DR

This paper investigates the information entropy, complexity, and disorder in two-dimensional rotating and nonrotating Bose-Einstein condensates, revealing how interaction strength and rotation frequency influence system complexity and entropy bounds.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive theoretical analysis of complexity categories in 2D Bose-Einstein condensates based on interaction strength and rotation, including entropy bounds for quantum systems.

Findings

Complexity varies with interaction strength and rotation frequency.

Disorder-order transition is triggered by interaction strength in nonrotating condensates.

Rotation frequency acts as a disorder parameter affecting complexity.

Abstract

We study the information entropy, order, disorder, and complexity for the two-dimensional (2D) rotating and nonrotating Bose-Einstein condensates. The choice of our system is a complete theoretical laboratory where the complexity is controlled by the two-body contact interaction strength and the rotation frequency ($\Omega$) of the harmonic trap. The 2D nonrotating condensate shows the complexity of the category I where the disorder-order transition is triggered by the interaction strength. In the rotating condensates, $\Omega$ is chosen as the disorder parameter when the interaction strength is fixed. With respect to $\Omega$, the complexity shifts between the maximum and minimum confirm the existence of category II complexity in the rotating condensate. Also, We consider the interaction strength as the disorder parameter when $\Omega$ is unchanged and complexity as a function of interaction strength exhibits category III complexity. The present work also includes the calculation of upper bound and lower bound of entropy for 2D quantum systems.