Justification of Landau Hydrodynamic-Tube Model in Central Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

TL;DR

This paper provides experimental evidence supporting the Landau hydrodynamic-tube model in central relativistic heavy-ion collisions, indicating possible quark-gluon plasma formation based on pseudorapidity distributions.

Contribution

It validates the Landau hydrodynamic-tube model's applicability to high-energy nuclear collisions through detailed event analysis.

Findings

Identification of high multiplicity, central collision events

Gaussian pseudorapidity distributions of produced particles

Interpretation of results as quark-gluon plasma formation

Abstract

The statistical event-by-event analysis of inelastic interactions of 16O and 32S nuclei in emulsion at 60 A GeV/c and 200 A GeV/c reveals the existence of groups of high multiplicity events belonging to very central nuclear interactions with Gaussian pseudorapidity distributions for produced particles as suggested by the original hydrodynamic-tube model. Characteristics of these events are presented. The experimental observations are interpreted as a result of quark-gluon plasma formation in the course of central nuclear interactions.