Enhanced Attenuation Arising from Lattice Resonances in a Plasma Photonic Crystal

TL;DR

This paper experimentally verifies lattice resonances in plasma-based photonic crystals, demonstrating enhanced wave extinction due to coupling of surface plasmon modes with Bragg resonances, confirmed by simulations and experiments.

Contribution

It presents the first experimental demonstration of lattice resonances in plasma photonic crystals and analyzes their spectral broadening and damping mechanisms.

Findings

Enhanced extinction bands observed experimentally and in simulations.

Fano-like spectral profiles with deep, broad extinction.

Strong coupling between surface plasmon modes and Bragg gaps.

Abstract

We describe the experimental verification of lattice resonances in two-dimensional photonic crystals constructed from an array of gaseous plasma columns. Enhancements are seen in the extinction of normal incidence transverse electric electromagnetic waves when the localized surface plasmon modes of the plasma columns are shifted into the vicinity of the photonic crystal Bragg resonances. Simulations and experiments are in reasonable agreement and confirm the appearance of a Fano-like profile with deep and broad extinction bands. The broadening of the spectra as surface plasmon modes come into coincidence with Bragg gaps suggest that the Bragg fields couple strongly into the radiating Mie dipoles to drive enhanced damping of the photonic crystal resonance.