From Thumbnails to Summaries - A single Deep Neural Network to Rule Them All

TL;DR

This paper introduces ReconstSum, an unsupervised LSTM autoencoder framework that efficiently generates various types of video summaries, such as thumbnails and storyboards, outperforming existing methods.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel unsupervised deep learning approach capable of producing diverse video summaries from a single model, adaptable to multiple presentation formats.

Findings

ReconstSum outperforms state-of-the-art methods in thumbnail generation.

ReconstSum effectively creates storyboards with higher quality.

The framework is versatile for different summary types.

Abstract

Video summaries come in many forms, from traditional single-image thumbnails, animated thumbnails, storyboards, to trailer-like video summaries. Content creators use the summaries to display the most attractive portion of their videos; the users use them to quickly evaluate if a video is worth watching. All forms of summaries are essential to video viewers, content creators, and advertisers. Often video content management systems have to generate multiple versions of summaries that vary in duration and presentational forms. We present a framework ReconstSum that utilizes LSTM-based autoencoder architecture to extract and select a sparse subset of video frames or keyshots that optimally represent the input video in an unsupervised manner. The encoder selects a subset from the input video while the decoder seeks to reconstruct the video from the selection. The goal is to minimize the difference between the original input video and the reconstructed video. Our method is easily extendable to generate a variety of applications including static video thumbnails, animated thumbnails, storyboards and "trailer-like" highlights. We specifically study and evaluate two most popular use cases: thumbnail generation and storyboard generation. We demonstrate that our methods generate better results than the state-of-the-art techniques in both use cases.