VEGAS: A VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey. III. Mapping the galaxy structure, interactions and intragroup light in the NGC 5018 group

TL;DR

This study presents deep multiband imaging of the NGC 5018 galaxy group, revealing extensive intragroup light, interactions among members, and insights into galaxy evolution within groups.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed mapping of the galaxy structure, interactions, and intragroup light in the NGC 5018 group using deep VST imaging.

Findings

41% of group luminosity is intragroup light.

Detected tidal tails and ring-like structures indicating ongoing interactions.

Evidence of a minor merger affecting NGC 5018's structure.

Abstract

Most of the galaxies in the Universe at present day are in groups, which are key to understanding the galaxy evolution. In this work we present a new deep mosaic of 1.2 x 1.0 square degrees of the group of galaxies centered on NGC 5018, acquired at the ESO VLT Survey Telescope. We use u, g, r images to analyse the structure of the group members and to estimate the intra-group light. Taking advantage of the deep and multiband photometry and of the large field of view of the VST telescope, we studied the structure of the galaxy members and the faint features into the intra-group space and we give an estimate of the intragroup diffuse light in the NGC 5018 group of galaxies. We found that ~ 41% of the total g-band luminosity of the group is in the form of intragroup light (IGL). The IGL has a (g - r) color consistent with those of other galaxies in the group, indicating that the stripping leading to the formation of IGL is ongoing. From the study of this group we can infer that there are at least two different interactions involving the group members: one between NGC 5018 and NGC 5022, which generates the tails and ring-like structures detected in the light, and another between NGC 5022 and MCG-03-34-013 that have produced the HI tail. A minor merging event also happened in the formation history of NGC 5018 that have perturbed the inner structure of this galaxy.