Cavity-assisted atomic Raman memories beyond the bad cavity limit: effect of four-wave mixing

TL;DR

This paper investigates four-wave mixing noise in cavity-assisted atomic Raman memories for short signals, proposing a spectral filtering approach to account for side-band noise sources and improve memory quality.

Contribution

It introduces a unified theoretical framework for modeling side-band quantum noise sources in atomic memories, extending analysis beyond the bad cavity limit.

Findings

Four-wave mixing noise significantly affects memory retrieval quality.

Spectral filtering can mitigate side-band noise contributions.

Side-band atomic and field noise sources are comparably influential.

Abstract

Quantum memories can be used not only for the storage of quantum information, but also for substantial manipulation of ensembles of quantum states. Therefore, the speed of such manipulation and the ability to write and retrieve the signals of relatively short duration becomes important. Previously there have been considered the limits on efficiency of the cavity-enhanced atomic Raman memories for the signals whose duration is not much larger than the cavity field lifetime, that is, beyond the bad cavity limit. We investigate in this work the four-wave mixing noise that arises by the retrieval of the relatively short signals from the cavity-assisted memories, thus complementing recent considerations by other authors, who mainly concentrated on the limit of large cavity decay rate. The four-wave mixing noise is commonly recognized as an important factor, able to prevent achieving a high memories quality in a variety of the atomic, solid state etc. implementations. The side-band noise sources (with respect to the quantized signal, supported by the cavity) play important role in the four-wave mixing. We propose an approach that allows one to account for the side-band quantum noise sources of different physical origin in the cavity-assisted atomic memories using a unified theoretical framework, based on a two-band spectral filtering of the noise sources. We demonstrate that in such spectrally-selective memories the side-band atomic noise sources essentially contribute to the four-wave mixing noise of the retrieved signal on a par with the side-band quantized field entering the cavity.