Third and fourth order well-balanced schemes for the shallow water equations based on the CWENO reconstruction

TL;DR

This paper introduces third and fourth order well-balanced finite volume schemes for the shallow water equations, utilizing CWENO reconstruction to accurately simulate steady states and complex phenomena like tsunamis.

Contribution

The paper develops high order well-balanced schemes based on CWENO reconstruction and path-conservative methods for improved shallow water simulations.

Findings

Schemes achieve high order accuracy and well-balancing.

Positivity of water height maintained on wet/dry transitions.

Successfully applied to simulate the 2011 Tohoku tsunami.

Abstract

High order finite volume schemes for conservation laws are very useful in applications, due to their ability to compute accurate solutions on quite coarse meshes and with very few restrictions on the kind of cells employed in the discretization. For balance laws, the ability to approximate up to machine precision relevant steady states allows the scheme to compute accurately, also on coarse meshes, small perturbations of such states. In this paper we propose third and fourth order accurate finite volume schemes for the shallow water equations. The schemes have the well-balanced property thanks to a path-conservative approach applied to an appropriate non-conservative reformulation of the equations. High order accuracy is achieved by designing truly two-dimensional reconstruction procedures of the CWENO type. The novel schemes are tested for accuracy, well-balancing and shown to maintain posivity of the water height on wet/dry transitions. Finally they are applied to simulate the Tohoku 2011 tsunami event.