Heavy-flavour hadron decay leptons in Pb--Pb and Xe--Xe collisions at the LHC with ALICE

TL;DR

This paper reports on measurements of heavy-flavour decay leptons in Pb--Pb and Xe--Xe collisions at the LHC, providing insights into heavy quark interactions with the quark-gluon plasma through the nuclear modification factor and model comparisons.

Contribution

It presents new experimental data on heavy-flavour leptons in various collision systems and compares these results with theoretical models of heavy quark-medium interactions.

Findings

Measurement of heavy-flavour decay leptons in multiple collision systems

Comparison of experimental data with theoretical models

Insights into heavy quark energy loss in quark-gluon plasma

Abstract

Heavy quarks, i.e. charm and beauty, are sensitive probes of the medium produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. They are produced in the early stage of the collision, mainly in hard partonic scattering processes, and are expected to experience the whole collision evolution interacting with the medium constituents via both elastic and inelastic processes. The nuclear modification factor ($R_{\rm AA}$) is one of the main experimental observables that allow us to investigate the interaction strength of heavy quarks with the medium. The ALICE collaboration measured the production of open heavy-flavour hadrons via their semi-leptonic decays to electrons at mid-rapidity and to muons at forward rapidity in elementary proton-proton (pp) collisions as well as p--Pb, Pb--Pb and in Xe--Xe collisions. Recent results will be discussed, and model calculations including the interaction of heavy quarks with the hot and dense QCD medium will be compared with the data.