Modelling textile structures using bicontinuous surfaces

TL;DR

This paper introduces a mathematical modelling approach using bicontinuous surfaces to predict and design textile structures like knits, aiming to improve manufacturing processes and understanding of textile properties.

Contribution

It develops a novel mathematical framework for dynamic textile modelling that integrates art, design, engineering, and science perspectives.

Findings

Provides a predictive model for textile dimensional changes.

Enables design of textiles with tailored properties.

Facilitates industry-ready textile manufacturing.

Abstract

We present a method for modelling textile structures, such as weft knits, on families of bicontinuous surfaces. By developing a tangible interpretation of mathematical theory, we combine perspectives of art, design, engineering, and science to understand how the architecture of the knit relates to its physical and mathematical properties. While modelling and design tools have become ubiquitous in many industries, there is still a significant lack of predictive advanced manufacturing techniques available for the design and manufacture of textiles. We describe a mathematical structure as a system for dynamic modelling of textiles in the form of a physical prototype which may be used to inform and predict relevant textile parameters prior to fabrication. This includes dimensional changes due to yarn relaxation, which would streamline production of knit textiles for industry, makers and textile artists.