The two-real-singlet Dark Matter model

TL;DR

This paper analyzes a minimal extension of the Standard Model with two real singlet fields, where one acts as a stable Dark Matter candidate and the other as a light mediator, exploring its implications for galaxy density profiles and collider data.

Contribution

It introduces a two-singlet Dark Matter model with spontaneous symmetry breaking, studying its viability for explaining galactic structures and compatibility with LHC and cosmological observations.

Findings

Dark Matter self-interactions can explain dwarf galaxy density profiles.

The Higgs-mediator mixing is consistent with current LHC data.

Mediator decay into neutrinos does not conflict with cosmological constraints.

Abstract

We revisit a Dark Matter model with an extension of the Standard Model with two real singlets $\chi$ and $\eta$ obeying a $Z_2 \otimes Z_2'$ symmetry, where $Z_2'$ is broken spontaneously. While $\chi$ serves as a stable Dark Matter candidate providing the relic density, the real $\eta$ field plays the role of a light mediator. We study the viability of this model with respect to Dark Matter self-interactions which may explain the density profiles observed in dwarf galaxies up to scales of the size of our Milky Way. Moreover, the Standard Model-like Higgs boson of the model has a tiny mixing with the mediator field and appears to be consistent with current LHC data. In this rather minimal extension of the Standard Model the mediator $\eta$ decays naturally into Majorana neutrinos neither disturbing standard big bang nucleosynthesis nor cosmic microwave background observations.