First measurement of $e^+ e^- \to pK^{0}_{S}\bar{n}K^{-} + c.c.$ above open charm threshold

TL;DR

This study reports the first measurement of the process $e^+e^- o pK^{0}_S ar{n}K^- + c.c.$ above the open charm threshold, analyzing cross sections and intermediate states across multiple energies with no significant resonance observed.

Contribution

First experimental measurement of the $e^+e^- o pK^{0}_S ar{n}K^- + c.c.$ process and its intermediate states at energies above open charm threshold.

Findings

No significant resonant structures in the cross-section line shape.

Measured cross sections for specific intermediate states, including $ ext{Lambda}(1520)$.

Upper limits set on $ ext{Lambda}(1520)ar{ ext{Lambda}}(1520)$ production.

Abstract

The process $e^+e^-\rightarrow pK^{0}_{S}\bar{n}K^{-} + c.c.$ and its intermediate processes are studied for the first time, using data samples collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII at center-of-mass energies of 3.773, 4.008, 4.226, 4.258, 4.358, 4.416, and 4.600 GeV, with a total integrated luminosity of 7.4 fb$^{-1}$. The Born cross section of $e^+e^- \to p K^{0}_S\bar{n}K^- + c.c.$ is measured at each center-of-mass energy, but no significant resonant structure in the measured cross-section line shape between 3.773 and 4.600 GeV is observed. No evident structure is detected in the $pK^-$, $nK^{0}_S$, $pK^0_{S}$, $nK^+$, $p\bar{n}$, or $K^{0}_S K^-$ invariant mass distributions except for $\Lambda(1520)$. The Born cross sections of $e^+e^-\rightarrow\Lambda(1520)\bar{n}K^{0}_{S} + c.c.$ and $e^+e^-\rightarrow \Lambda(1520)\bar{p}K^{+} + c.c.$ are measured, and the 90\% confidence level upper limits on the Born cross sections of $e^+e^-\rightarrow\Lambda(1520)\bar{\Lambda}(1520)$ are determined at the seven center-of-mass energies.