Hollowness effect and entropy in high energy elastic scattering

TL;DR

This paper explains the hollowness effect in high energy elastic scattering through a thermodynamic approach using Tsallis entropy, highlighting the role of confinement potential in the impact parameter space.

Contribution

It introduces a thermodynamic framework with Tsallis entropy to analyze the hollowness effect, emphasizing the significance of the confinement potential in impact parameter space.

Findings

Hollowness effect arises from the confinement potential in impact parameter space.

Coulomb potential fails to produce reliable results near the forward direction.

Thermodynamic interpretation links the effect to fundamental entropy concepts.

Abstract

This paper presents a qualitative explanation for the hollowness effect based on the inelastic overlap function, claiming this result is a consequence of fundamental thermodynamic processes. Using the Tsallis entropy, one identifies the entropic index $w$ with the ratio of the collision energy to critical one in the total cross-section. The integrated probability density function is replaced by the inelastic overlap function, which represents the probability of occurrence of an inelastic event depending on both the collision energy and impact parameter. The Coulomb potential, as well as the confinement potential, are used as naive approaches to describe the (internal) energy of the colliding hadrons. The Coulomb potential in the impact parameter picture is not able to furnish any reliable physical result near the forward direction. However, the confinement potential in the impact parameter space results in the hollowness effect shown by the inelastic overlap function near the forward direction.