Scaling of submicrometric Turing patterns in concentrated growing systems

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how the wavelength of submicrometric Turing patterns in concentrated solutions can be controlled by adjusting concentration, using adapted Monte Carlo simulations to explore pattern scaling at microscopic scales.

Contribution

It introduces a novel simulation approach for concentrated solutions and shows how solvent effects enable control over Turing pattern wavelengths.

Findings

Doubling concentration halves the wavelength.

Monte Carlo method effectively simulates concentrated systems.

Control of pattern scale has applications in material design and morphogenesis.

Abstract

The wavelength of a periodic spatial structure of Turing type is an intrinsic property of the considered reaction-diffusion dynamics and we address the question of its control at the microscopic scale for given dynamical parameters. The direct simulation Monte Carlo method, initially introduced to simulate particle dynamics in rarefied gases, is adapted to the simulation of concentrated solutions. We perform simulations of a submicrometric Turing pattern with appropriate boundary conditions and show that taking into account the role of the solvent in the chemical mechanism allows us to control the wavelength of the structure. Typically, doubling the concentration of the solution leads to decreasing the wavelength by two. The results could be used to design materials with controled submicrometric properties in chemical engineering. They could also be considered as a possible interpretation of proportion preservation of embryos in morphogenesis.