Kinetic/Fluid micro-macro numerical scheme for a two component gas mixture

TL;DR

This paper develops a kinetic/fluid numerical scheme for simulating a two-species gas mixture using a micro-macro decomposition, reducing noise and computational cost in the fluid limit.

Contribution

It introduces a micro-macro based particle method for two-species BGK equations, improving efficiency and accuracy over traditional methods.

Findings

Reduced noise in particle simulations.

Lower computational cost in fluid limit.

Effective separation of intra and interspecies collisions.

Abstract

This work is devoted to the numerical simulation of the \BGK equation for two species in the fluid limit using a particle method. Thus, we are interested in a gas mixture consisting of two species without chemical reactions assuming that the number of particles of each species remains constant. We consider the kinetic two species model proposed by Klingenberg, Pirner and Puppo in 2017, which separates the intra and interspecies collisions. We want to study numerically the influence of the two relaxation term, one corresponding to intra, the other to interspecies collisions. For this, we use the method of micro-macro decomposition. First, we derive an equivalent model based on the micro-macro decomposition (see Bennoune, Lemou and Mieussens, 2007 and Crestetto, Crouseilles and Lemou, 2013). The kinetic micro part is solved by a particle method, whereas the fluid macro part is discretized by a standard finite volume scheme. Main advantages of this approach are: (i) the noise inherent to the particle method is reduced compared to a standard (without micro-macro decomposition) particle method, (ii) the computational cost of the method is reduced in the fluid limit since a small number of particles is then sufficient.