Splash singularities for a general Oldroyd model with finite Weissenberg number

TL;DR

This paper proves the formation of splash singularities in a 2D viscoelastic fluid model with finite Weissenberg number, extending previous results to more general conditions using advanced mathematical techniques.

Contribution

It extends the existence of splash singularities to the Oldroyd model with finite Weissenberg number, overcoming nonlinear challenges in elastic tensor equations.

Findings

Existence of splash singularities for finite Weissenberg number.

Extension of previous infinite Weissenberg results.

Use of conformal and Lagrangian transformations for analysis.

Abstract

In this paper we study a 2D Oldroyd free-boundary model which describes the evolution of a viscoelastic fluid. We prove existence of splash singularities, namely points where the boundary remains smooth but self-intersects. This paper extends the previous results obtained for infinite Weissenberg number to the case of any finite Weissenberg number. The main difficulty of this paper is due to the non linear balance law of the elastic tensor which cannot be reduced, as in the case of infinite Weissenberg, to the transport equations for the deformation gradient. Our strategy in accurate local existence result depending on the Weissenberg number and the combination of Conformal and Lagrangian transformations. The existence of splash singularities is guarantee by a suitable choice of the initial data combined with stability estimates.