Weighted Hurwitz numbers and topological recursion

TL;DR

This paper explores the connection between weighted Hurwitz numbers, topological recursion, and spectral curves, providing graphical models, determinantal formulas, and recursive relations for generating functions.

Contribution

It introduces a graphical representation for weighted Hurwitz numbers and derives classical and quantum spectral curves, linking combinatorics with topological recursion.

Findings

Derived classical and quantum spectral curves for weighted Hurwitz numbers.

Established determinantal formulas for multipair correlators.

Connected genus expansion to generating series for fixed ramification profiles.

Abstract

The KP and 2D Toda tau-functions of hypergeometric type that serve as generating functions for weighted single and double Hurwitz numbers are related to the topological recursion programme. A graphical representation of such weighted Hurwitz numbers is given in terms of weighted constellations. The associated classical and quantum spectral spectral curves are derived, and these are interpreted combinatorially in terms of the graphical model. The pair correlators are given a finite Christoffel-Darboux representation and determinantal expressions are obtained for the multipair correlators. The genus expansion of the multicurrent correlators is shown to provide generating series for weighted Hurwitz numbers of fixed ramification profile lengths. The WKB series for the Baker function is derived and used to deduce the loop equations and the topological recursion relations in the case of polynomial weight functions.