Electroweak symmetry breaking by a neutral sector: Dynamical relaxation of the little hierarchy problem

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel dynamical relaxation mechanism within an extended MSSM framework to address the little hierarchy problem, allowing for heavier superpartners while maintaining natural electroweak symmetry breaking.

Contribution

It proposes a singlet extension of the MSSM with a relaxation mechanism that protects the Z boson mass and reduces fine-tuning, even with heavy superpartners.

Findings

Small singlet soft mass stabilizes electroweak scale.

Focus point emerges around the stop mass scale.

Fine-tuning measures are significantly reduced.

Abstract

We propose a new dynamical relaxation mechanism of the little hierarchy problem, based on a singlet extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). In this scenario, the small soft mass parameter of an MSSM singlet is responsible for the electroweak symmetry breaking and the non-zero Higgs vacuum expectation value, whereas the effect of the large soft mass parameter of the Higgs boson, -m_{h_u}^2 is dynamically compensated by a flat direction of the MSSM singlets. The small singlet's soft mass and the Z boson mass can be protected, even if the stop mass is heavier than 10 or 20 TeV, since the gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking effects and the relevant Yukawa couplings are relatively small. A "focus point" of the singlet's soft mass parameter can emerge around the stop mass scale, and so various fine-tuning measures can reduce well below 100. Due to the relatively large gauge-mediated effects, the MSSM superpartners are much heavier than the experimental bounds, and the unwanted flavor changing processes are adequately suppressed.