Effect of secondary swirl in supersonic gas and plasma flows in self-vacuuming vortex tube
Vyacheslav Th. Volov, Anton S. Lyaskin

TL;DR
This paper investigates the flow dynamics and energy losses in a self-vacuuming vortex tube (SVVT) through simulation, revealing insights into temperature separation, vacuum generation, and vortex organization in supersonic gas and plasma flows.
Contribution
It provides new simulation-based analysis of flow structures and energy dissipation mechanisms in SVVTs, highlighting the effects of secondary swirl in supersonic conditions.
Findings
Flow structure characterization in SVVT
Energy loss estimations on shock waves and friction
Insights into vortex organization and temperature separation
Abstract
This article presents the results of simulation for a special type of vortex tubes - self-vacuuming vortex tube (SVVT), for which extreme values of temperature separation and vacuum are realized. The main results of this study are the flow structure in the SVVT and energy loss estimations on oblique shock waves, gas friction, instant expansion and organization of vortex bundles in SVVT.
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