Simultaneous generation of high power, ultrafast 1D and 2D Airy beams and their frequency doubling characteristics

TL;DR

This paper presents a simple optical setup for generating high-power, ultrafast 1D and 2D Airy beams with controllable polarization, and investigates their frequency doubling properties using a nonlinear crystal, achieving high conversion efficiency.

Contribution

The study introduces a straightforward method to produce high-power ultrafast 1D and 2D Airy beams with polarization control and explores their efficient frequency doubling characteristics.

Findings

Achieved 80% and 70% generation efficiency for 1D and 2D Airy beams.

Produced green frequency-doubled Airy beams with powers over 110 mW and 150 mW.

Demonstrated controllable generation of Airy beams via polarization rotation.

Abstract

We report on a simple experimental scheme based on a pair of cylindrical lenses (convex and concave) of same focal length and common optical elements producing high power optical beams in 1D and/or 2D Airy intensity profiles with laser polarization as control parameter. Using an ultrafast Yb-fiber laser at 1064 nm of average power of 5 W in Gaussian spatial profile and pulse-width of ~180 fs, we have generated 1D and 2D Airy beams at an efficiency of 80% and 70%, respectively, and pulse width of ~188 fs and ~190 fs, respectively. We have measured the transverse deflection rate of 1D and 2D beams to be ~5.0 (10^-5) 1/mm and ~2.0 (10^-5) 1/mm, respectively. Simply rotating the polarization state of the 1D cubic phase modulated beam in the experiment we can produce 1D and 2D Airy beams on demand. Using a 5 mm long bismuth borate (BiB3O6) we have also studied frequency-doubling characteristics of both 1D and 2D Airy beams. Like 2D Airy beam, the 1D Airy beam also produce frequency-doubled 1D Airy and an additional 1D spatial cubic structure. Like the Gaussian beams, we have observed the focusing dependent conversion efficiency for both 1D and 2D Airy beams producing green 1D and 2D Airy beams of output powers in excess of 110 mW and 150 mW for 3.4 W and 2.8 W of fundamental power respectively.