Two- and three-pion Levy femtoscopy with PHENIX

TL;DR

This paper reports on femtoscopic measurements of two- and three-pion correlations in heavy ion collisions at PHENIX, using Levy distributions to explore the space-time structure of the quark-gluon plasma.

Contribution

It introduces the application of Levy source models to femtoscopy measurements in heavy ion collisions at PHENIX, advancing the understanding of the quark-hadron transition.

Findings

Levy distributions effectively describe the source shape in femtoscopy.

Results provide insights into the space-time structure of the quark-gluon plasma.

The study extends femtoscopic analysis beyond Gaussian assumptions.

Abstract

The last decades of high energy physics revealed, that in ultra-relativistic ion-ion collisions, a strongly interacting quark gluon plasma (sQGP) is created. Varying the collision energy allows for the investigation of the phase diagram of QCD matter. The nature of the quark-hadron transition can be studied via femtoscopy, as the investigation of momentum correlations in heavy ion reactions reveals the space-time structure of the hadron production of the sQGP. Going beyond the Gaussian assumption the shape of this source may be described by L\'evy distributions. In this paper we report on recent femtoscopic measurements of PHENIX, utilizing L\'evy sources.