Experimental observation of symmetry protected bound state in the continuum in a chain of dielectric disks

TL;DR

This paper reports the first experimental observation of a symmetry-protected bound state in the continuum in a chain of dielectric disks, demonstrating its formation and properties at GHz frequencies with potential applications in optical and radiofrequency devices.

Contribution

It provides the first experimental evidence of electromagnetic BICs in a dielectric disk chain and analyzes their formation using measurements, simulations, and analytical models.

Findings

Symmetry-protected BIC observed in dielectric disk chain.

Number of disks where radiation losses are negligible identified.

Good agreement between measurements, simulations, and analytical models.

Abstract

Existence of bound states in the continuum (BIC) manifests a general wave phenomenon firstly predicted in quantum mechanics in 1929 by J. von Neumann and E. Wigner. Today it is being actively explored in photonics, radiophysics, acoustics, and hydrodynamics. In this paper, we report the first experimental observation of electromagnetic bound state in the radiation continuum in 1D array of dielectric particles. By measurement of the transmission spectra of the ceramic disk chain at GHz frequencies we demonstrate how a resonant state in the vicinity of the center of the Brillouin zone turns into a symmetry-protected BIC with increase the number of the disks. We estimate a number of the disks when the radiation losses become negligible in comparison to material absorption and, therefore, the chain could be considered practically as infinite. The presented analysis is supplemented by measurements of the near fields of the symmetry protected BIC. All measurements are in a good agreement with the results of numerical simulation and analytical model based on tight-binding approximation. The obtained results provide useful guidelines for practical implementations of structures with bound states in the continuum that opens up new horizons for the development of optical and radiofrequency metadevices.