Optimizing thermally affected ratchet currents using periodic perturbations

TL;DR

This paper introduces a method to enhance ratchet currents by applying periodic perturbations, enlarging stable parameter regions and mitigating thermal effects in ratchet systems.

Contribution

The study demonstrates a novel approach to enlarge stable domains for optimal ratchet currents using periodic perturbations, improving control over thermal effects.

Findings

Enlarged parameter domains for optimal RCs by about 78%.

Periodic perturbations induce non-zero RCs via new attractor formation.

Method effectively mitigates thermal effects in ratchet systems.

Abstract

The purpose of the present work is to apply a recently proposed methodology to enlarge parameter domains for which optimal ratchet currents (RCs) are obtained. This task is performed by adding a suitable periodic perturbation $F_j$ on a Ratchet mapping and the procedure consists in multiplying a particular class of generic Isoperiodic Stable Structures (ISSs), since the existence of non-zero RCs is directly related to the occurrence of stable domains. By proliferating the ISSs, it is possible to: (i) postpone thermal effects that usually increase the chaotic domain and (ii) demonstrate, by using a quantitative analysis, that the area which provides optimal RCs in the two-dimensional parameter space can be enlarged about $78\%$. In addition, for some specific parameter combinations, non-zero RCs can be induced through the birth of a new attractor, which moves away as the strength of $F_j$ increases. Clearly, the methodology applied to the ratchet mapping is an efficient way to deal with unavoidable thermal effects and its consequent undesirable dynamics, specially in experimental setups. As a second general remark, we conclude that our main findings can be extended to issues related to transport problems.