High-fidelity non-adiabatic cutting and stitching of a spin chain via local control

TL;DR

This paper introduces a high-fidelity method for non-adiabatic manipulation of quantum spin chains through local control of exchange couplings, enabling cutting and stitching operations crucial for quantum information processing.

Contribution

The authors develop a simple two-parameter control scheme for high-fidelity non-adiabatic cutting and stitching of spin chains, advancing quantum system manipulation techniques.

Findings

High-fidelity non-adiabatic cutting of spin chains achieved.

Effective stitching of bonds to extend system size demonstrated.

Control algorithm with two parameters suffices for desired operations.

Abstract

We propose and analyze, focusing on non-adiabatic effects, a technique of manipulating quantum spin systems based on local 'cutting' and 'stitching' of the Heisenberg exchange coupling between the spins. This first operation is cutting of a bond separating a single spin from a linear chain, or of two neighboring bonds for a ring-shaped array of spins. We show that the disconnected spin can be in the ground state with a high-fidelity even after a non-adiabatic process. Next, we consider inverse operation of stitching these bonds to increase the system size. We show that the optimal control algorithm can be found by using common numerical procedures with a simple two-parametric control function able to produce a high-fidelity cutting and stitching. These results can be applied for manipulating ensembles of quantum dots, considered as prospective elements for quantum information technologies, and for design of machines based on quantum thermodynamics.