Further refinements of generalized numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators

TL;DR

This paper refines inequalities related to the numerical radius of Hilbert space operators, involving Young and Heinz inequalities, providing tighter bounds and new inequalities for operator analysis.

Contribution

It introduces new refined inequalities for the numerical radius of operators, extending previous bounds using Young and Heinz inequalities with additional parameters.

Findings

Derived a new upper bound for the generalized numerical radius.

Established inequalities involving functions satisfying specific multiplicative conditions.

Provided a framework for tighter bounds in operator theory.

Abstract

In this paper, we show some refinements of generalized numerical radius inequalities involving the Young and Heinz inequalities. In particular, we present \begin{align*} w_{p}^{p}(A_{1}^{*}T_{1}B_{1},...,A_{n}^{*}T_{n}B_{n})\leq\frac{n^{1-\frac{1}{r}}}{2^{\frac{1}{r}}}\Big\|\sum_{i=1}^{n}[B_{i}^{*} f^{2}(|T_{i}|)B_{i}]^{rp}+[A_{i}^{*}g^{2}(|T_{i}^{*}|)A_{i}]^{rp}\Big\|^{\frac{1}{r}} -\inf_{\|x\|=1}\eta(x), \end{align*} where $T_{i}, A_{i}, B_{i} \in {\mathbb B}({\mathscr H})\,\,(1\leq i\leq n)$, $f$ and $g$ are nonnegative continuous functions on $[0, \infty)$ satisfying $f(t)g(t)=t$ for all $t\in [0, \infty)$, $p, r\geq 1$, $N\in {\mathbb N}$ and \begin{align*} \eta(x)= \frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{N} \Big(\sqrt[2^{j}]{ \langle (A_{i}^{*}g^{2}(|T_{i}^{*}|)A_{i})^{p}x, x\rangle^{2^{j-1}-k_{j}} \langle (B_{i}^{*} f^{2}(|T_{i}|)B_{i})^{p}x, x\rangle^{k_j}}\quad-\sqrt[2^{j}]{ \langle (B_{i}^{*}f^{2}(|T_{i}|)B_{i})^{p}x, x\rangle^{k_{j}+1} \langle (A_{i}^{*} g^{2}(|T_{i}^{*}|)A_{i})^{p}x, x\rangle^{2^{j-1}-k_{j}-1}}\Big)^{2}. \end{align*}