Programmable control of spin-wave transmission in a domain-wall spin valve

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates programmable control of spin-wave transmission using a domain-wall spin valve in a CoFeB film, enabling active magnonic filtering for potential logic and memory applications.

Contribution

It introduces a method to actively manipulate spin-wave transmission by switching domain wall configurations in a magnetic film, creating a programmable spin-wave valve.

Findings

Broad 90° domain walls are transparent to spin waves.

Switching to a head-to-tail domain wall produces a resonance mode that reflects spin waves.

The spin-wave valve can switch between nearly 100% transmission and complete reflection.

Abstract

Active manipulation of spin waves is essential for the development of magnon-based technologies. Here, we demonstrate programmable spin-wave filtering by resetting the spin structure of a pinned 90$^\circ$ N\'{e}el domain wall in a continuous CoFeB film with abrupt rotations of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. Using phase-resolved micro-focused Brillouin light scattering and micromagnetic simulations, we show that broad 90$^\circ$ head-to-head or tail-to-tail magnetic domain walls are transparent to spin waves over a broad frequency range. In contrast, magnetic switching to a 90$^\circ$ head-to-tail configuration produces much narrower domain walls at the same pinning locations. Spin waves are strongly reflected by a resonance mode in these magnetic domain walls. Based on these results, we propose a magnetic spin-wave valve with two parallel domain walls. Switching the spin-wave valve from an open to a close state changes the transmission of spin waves from nearly 100% to 0% at the resonance frequency. This active control over spin-wave transport could be utilized in magnonic logic devices or non-volatile memory elements.