First-principles study on the electronic and optical properties of inorganic perovskite Rb1-xCsxPbI3 for solar cell applications

TL;DR

This study uses first-principles calculations to explore how varying Rb and Cs content in Rb1-xCsxPbI3 perovskites affects their electronic and optical properties, with implications for improving solar cell stability and efficiency.

Contribution

It provides a systematic first-principles analysis of Rb1-xCsxPbI3, revealing how compositional changes influence key properties relevant for solar cell applications.

Findings

Increasing Cs content decreases lattice constants, band gaps, exciton binding energies, and charge carrier effective masses.

Static dielectric constants increase with Cs content, suggesting better solar cell performance.

GW+SOC calculations yield more accurate band gaps, emphasizing the importance of advanced methods.

Abstract

Recently, replacing or mixing organic molecules in the hybrid halide perovskites with the inorganic Cs or Rb cations has been reported to increase the material stability with the comparable solar cell performance. In this work, we systematically investigate the electronic and optical properties of all-inorganic alkali iodide perovskites Rb1-xCsxPbI3 using the first-principles virtual crystal approximation calculations. Our calculations show that as increasing the Cs content x, lattice constants, band gaps, exciton binding energies, and effective masses of charge carriers decrease following the quadratic (linear for effective masses) functions, while static dielectric constants increase following the quadratic function, indicating an enhancement of solar cell performance upon the Rb addition to CsPbI3. When including the many-body interaction within the GW approximation and incorporating the spin-orbit coupling (SOC), we obtain more reliable band gap compared with experiment for CsPbI3, highlighting the importance of using GW+SOC approach for the all-inorganic as well as organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite materials.