Potential Negative Impact on Reliability of Distributed Generation under Temporary Faults

TL;DR

This study investigates how the installation of distributed generation can negatively affect the reliability of distribution networks during temporary faults, highlighting the importance of proper placement and relay settings.

Contribution

It identifies the conditions under which distributed generation installation reduces reliability, emphasizing the impact of location and relay configuration on system performance.

Findings

Over 50% of potential DG locations decrease reliability

Incorrect DG placement can cause fuse opening during faults

Proper relay settings are crucial for maintaining reliability

Abstract

This paper uncovers potential negative impacts on the SAIFI reliability index produced by the installation of Distributed Generation (DG) in distribution networks when subjected to temporary faults. Detailed network modeling produces accurate time-domain simulations which show how the negative effects on reliability index occur. The problem is caused by fuse opening due to the wrong location of the DG and unsuitable relay settings. A 4 kV urban distribution system is chosen for the analysis. Over 50% of the possible locations where DG can be installed in the network under study yield reduce reliability.