Characteristics of in-out intermittency in delay-coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators

TL;DR

This paper investigates in-out intermittency in delay-coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators, revealing non-chaotic invariant sets and elucidating the approach and ejection dynamics related to extreme events.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of in-out intermittency involving non-chaotic invariant sets, expanding understanding of extreme event mechanisms in coupled oscillators.

Findings

Identifies saddle fixed point and saddle periodic orbit as invariant sets

Characterizes approach to and ejection from the synchronization manifold

Explains in-out intermittency through invariant set dynamics

Abstract

We analyze a pair of delay-coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators exhibiting in-out intermittency as a part of the generating mechanism of extreme events. We study in detail the characteristics of in-out intermittency and identify the invariant subsets involved --- a saddle fixed point and a saddle periodic orbit --- neither of which are chaotic as in the previously reported cases of in-out intermittency. Based on the analysis of a periodic attractor possessing in-out dynamics, we can characterize the approach to the invariant synchronization manifold and the spiralling out to the saddle periodic orbit with subsequent ejection from the manifold. Due to the striking similarities, this analysis of in-out dynamics explains also in-out intermittency.