Kirchhoff-Schr\"odinger equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with critical exponential growth and indefinite potential

TL;DR

This paper proves the existence of ground state solutions for a class of Kirchhoff-Schrödinger equations in two dimensions with critical exponential growth and indefinite potential, using variational methods and a new inequality.

Contribution

It introduces new existence results for Kirchhoff-Schrödinger equations with critical exponential growth and indefinite potential, including classical cases, employing novel variational techniques.

Findings

Existence of ground state solutions established

New Trudinger-Moser type inequality developed

Results extend to classical Schrödinger equations

Abstract

We obtain the existence of ground state solution for the nonlocal problem $$ m\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}(|\nabla u|^2 + b(x)u^2) \textrm{d}x\right)(-\Delta u + b(x)u) = A(x)f(u) \ \ \ \textrm{in} \ \ \ \mathbb{R}^2, $$ where $m$ is a Kirchhoff-type function, $b$ may be negative and noncoercive, $A$ is locally bounded and the function $f$ has critical exponential growth. We also obtain new results for the classical Schr\"odinger equation, namely the local case $m\equiv 1$. In the proofs we apply Variational Methods beside a new Trudinger-Moser type inequality.