Quasi-periodic Counter-propagating Fast Magnetosonic Wave Trains from Neighboring Flares: SDO/AIA Observations and 3D MHD Modeling

TL;DR

This study reports the first observation and modeling of counter-propagating fast magnetosonic wave trains from neighboring solar flares, revealing their properties, interactions, and implications for coronal heating through combined AIA observations and 3D MHD simulations.

Contribution

It presents the first detection and modeling of counter-propagating QFPs from neighboring flares, advancing understanding of their excitation, interaction, and role in coronal dynamics.

Findings

First evidence of counter-propagating QFPs from neighboring flares.

Qualitative agreement between 3D MHD model and observations.

Identification of various MHD wave modes and their interactions.

Abstract

Since their discovery by SDO/AIA in EUV, rapid (phase speeds of 1000 km/s), quasi-periodic, fast-mode propagating wave trains (QFPs) have been observed accompanying many solar flares. They typically propagate in funnel-like structures associated with the expanding magnetic field topology of the active regions (ARs). The waves provide information on the associated flare pulsations and the magnetic structure through coronal seismology. The reported waves usually originate from a single localized source associated with the flare. Here, we report the first detection of counter-propagating QFPs associated with two neighboring flares on 2013 May 22, apparently connected by large-scale, trans-equatorial coronal loops. We present the first results of 3D MHD model of counter-propagating QFPs an idealized bi-polar AR. We investigate the excitation, propagation, nonlinearity, and interaction of the counter-propagating waves for a range of key model parameters, such as the properties of the sources and the background magnetic structure. In addition to QFPs, we also find evidence of trapped fast (kink) and slow mode waves associated with the event. We apply coronal seismology to determine the magnetic field strength in an oscillating loop during the event. Our model results are in qualitative agreement with the AIA-observed counter propagating waves and are used to identify the various MHD wave modes associated with the observed event providing insights into their linear and nonlinear interactions. Our observations provide the first direct evidence of counter-propagating fast magnetosonic waves that can potentially lead to turbulent cascade and carry significant energy flux for coronal heating in low-corona magnetic structures.