Analysis of interacting and isolated quasars

TL;DR

This study investigates how surrounding galaxies influence the spectral line equivalent widths in quasars, revealing slight environmental effects on quasar activity through analysis of a large SDSS dataset.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of spectral line variations in quasars based on their interaction with neighboring galaxies, highlighting environmental impacts on quasar emission properties.

Findings

20% increase in [OIII] line EWs with galaxy interactions

7% increase in Hα line EWs with galaxy interactions

Broad Hα component increases in interacting quasars

Abstract

The main goal of this study was to determine the effects on equivalent widths (EWs) of some spectral lines produced in the quasars by the presence of surrounding galaxies. To carry this out, a sample of 4663 quasars (QSOs) in the redshift range of 0.20 to 0.40 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey--Data Release 7 was analyzed. Three QSO sub-samples were defined, taking into account the projected separations and radial velocity differences with neighboring galaxies. In this way, we utilized two sub-samples of QSOs with strong and weak galaxy interactions, with projected separations smaller than 70 kpc, and between 70 and 140 kpc, respectively, and with radial velocity differences less than $5000~$\kms. These sub-samples were compared with isolated QSOs defined as having greater projected separations and radial velocity differences to the galaxies. From a statistical study of the EWs of relevant spectral lines in the QSOs, we show an increment of the EWs of about 20\% in the [OIII]4959,5007 lines and 7\% in H$_\alpha$ for QSOs with stronger galaxy interactions relative to the isolated QSOs. These results indicate that some line EWs of QSOs could be marginally influenced by the environment and that they are not affected by the emission of the host galaxy, which was estimated to be around 10\% of the total emission. Furthermore, in order to gain a better understanding of the origin of the H$_{\alpha}$ emission line, we performed broad and narrow line decomposition in 100 QSOs in the restricted Sint sub-sample and also 100 randomly selected QSOs in the Iso sub-sample. When these QSOs were compared, the narrow component remained constant whereas the broad component was incremented. Our results, which reveal slight differences in EWs of some emission lines, suggest that galaxy interactions with QSOs may affect the QSO activity.