Gluing metrics with prescribed $Q$-curvature and different asymptotic behaviour in high dimension

TL;DR

This paper constructs radially symmetric solutions to the prescribed Q-curvature equation in high dimensions, exhibiting blow-up behavior at the origin and on a sphere, with sharp estimates, contrasting lower-dimensional cases.

Contribution

It provides new examples of blow-up phenomena for the prescribed Q-curvature equation in dimensions six and higher, including solutions blowing up at multiple locations.

Findings

Constructed solutions blow up at the origin and on a sphere.

Established sharp blow-up estimates for these solutions.

Contrasts with known behavior in four-dimensional case.

Abstract

We show a new example of blow-up behaviour for the prescribed $Q$-curvature equation in even dimension $6$ and higher, namely given a sequence $(V_k)\subset C^0(\mathbb{R}^{2n})$ suitably converging we construct {for $n\geq 3$} a sequence $(u_k)$ of radially symmetric solutions to the equation $${(-\Delta)^n u_k=V_k e^{2n u_k} \quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}^{2n},}$$ with $u_k$ blowing up at the origin \emph{and} on a sphere. We also prove sharp blow-up estimates. This is in sharp contrast with the $4$-dimensional case studied by F. Robert (J. Diff. Eq. 2006).