Early solar photographs by G. Roster (April 1893)

TL;DR

This paper highlights early solar photographs taken by G. Roster in 1893, emphasizing their historical importance and filling gaps in solar imagery from that period.

Contribution

It presents and analyzes three of Roster's 1893 solar photographs, providing context and significance in the history of solar imaging.

Findings

Photographs from April 21, 25, and 30, 1893, with detailed magnification and timing.

Roster's photographs fill a gap in historical solar imagery.

The photographs are preserved in the Museo di storia della scienza of Florence.

Abstract

There are relatively few antique photographs of the Sun compared to drawings of the solar disc. We want to highlight three solar photographs taken by Giorgio Roster in 1893. Roster (1843-1894) was a doctor, chemist, and photographer. The library of the Museo di storia della scienza of Florence preserves part of Roster's legacy in the section "Carte e raccolta fotografica Roster", in which we want to highlight the title "Telefotografie Roster V: Macchie solari; teleobiettivo Roster, 1892-1893". This title contains three solar photographs taken from Florence with a Roster tele-objective. The main characteristics of the three photographs are: (i) Date: 21st April 1893. Time: 5:15 p.m. Magnification: 61x. (ii) Date: 25th April 1893. Time: 4:40 p.m. Magnification: 68x. (iii) Date: 30th April 1893. Time: 17:00 p.m. Magnification: 71x. It may be interesting to note that, although there are drawings of the solar disc in the collection of the Kalocsa Observatory for the days 21 and 30, there is no such thing for day 25. Thus, Roster's photographs fill that gap in the graphical information of the Sun.