Characterising Transient Noise in the LIGO Detectors
L. K. Nuttall

TL;DR
This paper characterizes the diverse transient noise sources in LIGO detectors during their second observing run, emphasizing the importance of tracking non-Gaussian noise to improve gravitational-wave data quality.
Contribution
It provides a detailed analysis of transient noise sources and discusses tools used for their identification in LIGO data, enhancing understanding of detector noise behavior.
Findings
Identification of various transient noise sources
Demonstration of noise tracking tools
Insights into noise impact on gravitational-wave searches
Abstract
Data from the LIGO detectors typically contain many non-Gaussian noise transients which arise due to instrumental and environmental conditions. These non-Gaussian transients can be an issue for the modelled and unmodelled transient gravitational-wave searches, as they can mask or mimic a true signal. Data quality can change quite rapidly, making it imperative to track and find new sources of transient noise so that data are minimally contaminated. Several examples of transient noise and the tools used to track them are presented. These instances serve to highlight the diverse range of noise sources present at the LIGO detectors during their second observing run.
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