Evaluation of IEEE 802.11ad for mmWave V2V Communications
Baldomero Coll-Perales, Marco Gruteser, Javier Gozalvez

TL;DR
This paper evaluates the performance of IEEE 802.11ad for millimeter wave vehicle-to-vehicle communications, highlighting its potential and current limitations for high-bandwidth data exchange among autonomous vehicles.
Contribution
First comprehensive performance evaluation of IEEE 802.11ad MAC and beamforming for mmWave V2V, identifying opportunities and challenges for future development.
Findings
IEEE 802.11ad supports high bandwidth V2V communications.
Identifies key shortcomings in beamforming mechanisms.
Provides insights for improving mmWave V2V standards.
Abstract
Autonomous vehicles can construct a more accurate perception of their surrounding environment by exchanging rich sensor data with nearby vehicles. Such exchange can require larger bandwidths than currently provided by ITS-G5/DSRC and Cellular V2X. Millimeter wave (mmWave) communications can provide higher bandwidth and could complement current V2X standards. Recent studies have started investigating the potential of IEEE 802.11ad to support high bandwidth vehicular communications. This paper introduces the first performance evaluation of the IEEE 802.11ad MAC (Medium Access Control) and beamforming mechanism for mmWave V2V communications. The study highlights existing opportunities and shortcomings that should guide the development of mmWave communications for V2V communications.
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